What Is An FHA Streamline Refinance?
The FHA Streamline Refinance is a special mortgage product, reserved for
homeowners with existing FHA mortgages. Homeowners with conventional mortgages
via Fannie Mae or Freddie can't use it. FHA Streamline Refinances are the
fastest, simplest way for FHA-insured homeowners to refinance their respective
mortgages.
The FHA Streamline Refinance program's defining characteristic is that it
does not require a home appraisal. Instead, the FHA will allow you to use your
original purchase price as your home's current value, regardless of what your
home is actually worth today.
In this way, with its FHA Streamline Refinance program, the FHA does not
care if you are underwater on your mortgage. In fact, the program encourages
underwater mortgages. Even if you owe
twice what your home is now
worth, the FHA will refinance your home without added cost or penalty.
The FHA allows for unlimited loan-to-value with its Streamline Refi program
-- a huge help to FHA homeowners in places like Florida,
California, Arizona
and Georgia.
Except for this "no appraisal" benefit, the FHA Streamline
Refinance is very much like other loan products. It's available as a fixed
rate or adjustable mortgage; it comes with 15- or 30-year terms; and there's no
prepayment penalty to worry about.
Another big plus is that FHA mortgage rates are as low with the Streamline
Refinance program as with "regular" FHA loans.
FHA Streamline : No Verification Of Job, Income, Credit
Another big plus is that the FHA Streamline Refinance is fairly easy for
which to qualify.
In a sweeping guideline update, in April 2011, the FHA abolished
verification for practically
everything on an FHA Streamline
Refinance mortgage application. Now, as written in the FHA's official
mortgage guidelines, the mortgage approval process for an FHA Streamline
Refinance says :
- Employment verification is
not required with an FHA Streamline Refinance
- Income verification is not
required with an FHA Streamline Refinance
- Credit score verification is
not required with an FHA Streamline Refinance
And, as mentioned earlier, there's no need for a home appraisal, either.
Put it all together and it means that you can be (1) out-of-work, (2)
without income, (3) carry a terrible credit rating and (4) have no home equity
-- and yet, you will still be approved for the FHA Streamline Refinance
program.
That's not as crazy as it sounds, by the way.
To understand why the FHA Streamline Refinance is a smart program for the
FHA, we have to remember that the FHA's chief role is to insure mortgages --
not "make" them.
Therefore, it's in the FHA's best interest to help as many people as
possible qualify for today's low mortgage rates. Lower mortgage rates
means lower monthly payments which, in theory, leads to fewer loan defaults.
This is good for homeowners that want lower mortgage rates, and for the FHA,
but mostly for the FHA.
Are You FHA Streamline Refinance Eligible?
Although the FHA Streamline Refinance eschews the "traditional"
mortgage verifications of income and credit score, as examples, the program
does enforce minimum standards for applicants. The official FHA Streamline
Refinance guidelines are below.
Perfect, 12-Month Payment History Is Required
The FHA's main goal is to reduce its overall loan pool risk. Therefore, it's
number one qualification standard is that homeowners using the Streamline
Refinance program must have a perfect payment history stretching back 12
months. 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day lates are not allowed. Furthermore, loans
must be current at the time of closing.
210-Day "Waiting Period" Between Refinances
The FHA requires that borrowers make 6 mortgage payments on their current
FHA-insured loan, and that 210 days pass from the most recent closing date, in
order to be eligible for a Streamline Refinance.
Employment And Income Are Not Verified
The FHA does not require verification of a borrower's employment or annual
income as part of the FHA Streamline process. There is no Verification of
Employment, nor are there paystubs, W-2s or tax returns required for approval.
You can be unemployed and get approved for a FHA Streamline Refinance so long
as you still meet the other program requirements.
Credit Scores Are Not Verified
The FHA does not verify credit scores as part of the FHA Streamline
Refinance program. Instead, it uses payment history as a gauge for future loan
performance. This means that FICOs under 640, under 620, under 580, and under
500 are eligible for Streamline Refis.
The Refinance Must Have "Purpose"
Streamline Refinance applicants must demonstrate that there's a Net Tangible
Benefit in the refinance; a legitimate reason for refinancing. Loosely, Net
Tangible Benefit is defined as reducing the (principal + interest + mortgage
insurance) component of the mortgage payment by 5 percent or more. Another
allowable Net Tangible Benefit is to refinance from an adjusting ARM into a
fixed rate loan. Taking "cash out" to pay bills is not an allowable
Net Tangible Benefit.
Loan Balances May Not Increase To Cover Loan Costs
The FHA prohibits increasing a Streamline Refinance's loan balance to cover
associated loan charges. The new loan balance is limited by the math formula of
(Current Principal Balance + Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium). All other
costs -- origination charges, title charges, escrow population -- must be
either (1) Paid by the borrower as cash at closing, or (2) Credited by the loan
officer in full. The latter is called a "zero-cost FHA
Streamline".
Appraisals Not Required
The FHA isn't concerned about home value -- it's insuring your loan
regardless. Therefore, the FHA does not require appraisals for its Streamline
Refinance program. Instead, it uses the original purchase price of your home,
or the most recent appraised value, as its valuation point. Homes that are
underwater are still FHA Streamline-eligible.
FHA Streamline Refinance Mortgage Insurance Requirements
The FHA Streamline Refinance is an FHA-insured mortgage, and FHA borrowers
are required to make two types of mortgage insurance payments -- an upfront
mortgage insurance payment paid at closing, plus an annual one split into 12
installments, paid with your mortgage payment each month.
With respect to mortgage insurance premiums, as of June 11, 2012, homeowners
using the FHA Streamline Refinance program are split into two classes :
- Homeowners whose new loan
replaces an FHA-backed mortgage endorsed before June 1, 2009
- Homeowners whose new loan
replaces an FHA-backed mortgage endorsed on/after June 1, 2009.
Beginning June 11, 2012, homeowners in the first class -- those
with"old" FHA mortgages to refinance -- will pay markedly lower
mortgage insurance than homeowners in the second class of borrowers.
FHA Streamline Refinance MIP Rates (For Loans Endorsed Before June 1, 2009)
If your existing FHA mortgage was endorsed prior to June 1, 2009, your
mortgage insurance premiums have been "grandfathered". You can
refinance to the FHA Streamline Refinance program and pay reduced rates for
both for upfront MIP and annual mortgage insurance premiums.
Upfront MIP
For an FHA Streamline Refinance that replaces a loan endorsed prior to June
1, 2009, the new FHA mortgage's upfront mortgage insurance is equal to 0.01
percent of the loan size, or 1 basis point.
For example, if your new FHA Streamline Refinance is for $100,000 mortgage,
the FHA will assess a $10 upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be paid
by you at closing. The FHA automatically adds the $10 payment to your new loan
balance.
Annual MIP
Annual MIP is similarly cheap. For an FHA Streamline Refinance that replaces
a FHA loan endorsed prior to June 1, 2009, the annual MIP is 0.55%
annually, or 55 basis points.
The complete annual MIP schedule is as follows :
- 15-year loan terms with
loan-to-value over 90% : 0.55 percent annual MIP
- 15-year loan terms with
loan-t0-value under 90% : 0.55 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with
loan-to-value over 95% : 0.55 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with
loan-to-value under 95% : 0.55 percent annual MIP
15-year fixed rate mortgages with LTVs of 78% or less pay no annual MIP.
For an FHA Streamline Refinance that replaces a FHA loan endorsed prior to
June 1, 2009 and for which the mortgage is a jumbo FHA mortgage in excess of
$625,500, there is no additional mortgage insurance premium.
FHA Streamline MIP For Loans Endorsed On/After June 1, 2009
If your existing FHA mortgage was endorsed on, or after, June 1, 2009, your
new FHA mortgage insurance premiums are the same as for all other FHA mortgage
applicants.
Upfront MIP
For an FHA Streamline Refinance that replaces a loan endorsed on, or after,
June 1, 2009, the new FHA mortgage's upfront mortgage insurance is equal to
1.75 percent of the loan size, or 175 basis points.
For example, if your new FHA Streamline Refinance is for $100,000 mortgage,
the FHA will assess a $1,750 upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be
paid by you at closing. The FHA automatically rolls the $1,750 payment into
your new loan balance.
Not all FHA homeowners will pay this full amount, however.
One great thing about the FHA Streamline Refinance program is that the FHA offers
refund on previously-paid upfront MIP so long as you're still within the first
3 years of your mortgage.
As an example, refinancing after 11 months grants a 60% refund, but waiting
just one more month lowers that refund down to 58%. This is why is rarely a
good idea to "wait to refinance" with the FHA. With the FHA
Streamline Refinance, the sooner you refinance, the bigger your MIP refund, and
the lower your final loan size. This preserves home equity.
You can review your own FHA mortgage insurance refund chart at top.
Annual MIP
For an FHA Streamline Refinance that replaces a FHA loan endorsed on, or
after, June 1, 2009, the annual MIP varies based on loan type and
loan-to-value.
The annual MIP schedule, for loans with case numbers assigned on, of after,
June 1, 2009 :
- 15-year loan terms with
loan-to-value over 90% : 0.60 percent annual MIP
- 15-year loan terms with
loan-t0-value under 90% : 0.35 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with
loan-to-value over 95% : 1.25 percent annual MIP
- 30-year loan terms with
loan-to-value under 95% : 1.20 percent annual MIP
15-year fixed rate mortgages with LTVs of 78% or less pay no annual MIP.
Mortgages made for $625,500 or more are subject to an additional 0.25 percent
annual mortgage insurance fee.
A Los Angeles, California homeowner, therefore, using the FHA's full $729,750
local loan limit for a low-downpayment, 30-year fixed rate mortgage will pay
annual mortgage insurance premium of 1.50% to the FHA, or $912 per month.
Note that mortgage insurance payments are included in the FHA's Net Tangible
Benefit requirement. You must lower your monthly payment by at 5 percent to
qualify for the FHA Streamline Refinance.
Apply For Your FHA Streamline Refinance Here
The FHA Streamline Refinance is among the easiest and best-valued mortgage
products available.
If you have an existing FHA mortgage, get yourself a FHA Streamline
Refinance rate quote. FHA mortgage rates are low and my office underwrites
and funds FHA loan in-house. This means we can close your mortgage faster,
entitling you to a bigger FHA refund check on your Streamline Refinance.